The Great Famine – Why did it happen ?

Ireland experienced a number of famines during the 18th and 19th century, the most severe being 1846 – 1849. The following explanations have been offered for this period;

  1. failure of the potato crop due to blight
  2. overpopulation
  3. machination in agriculture causing unemployment in rural areas
  4. bad government and oppressive government

To examine all of these separately would not give a complete answer as any one of them would not of itself cause starvation. There is no wisdom like the wisdom of hindsight so it is in hindsight that we attempt to give a fair and accurate account of events in England in Ireland in the years 1845 -1848 that caused over 6 million people to die of starvation in 3 years. Continue reading “The Great Famine – Why did it happen ?”

The Great Famine – A Castlemagner Perspective

If you could step into a time machine and travel back 170 years you would have witnessed a most distressing scene at the cross-roads in Castlemagner village.  It was the time of the Great Irish Famine.  While the fertile lands of Castlemagner parish meant that the local population did not succumb to the same mortal fate of their fellow country men and women, the procession of those less fortunate from other parts of county Cork wove a path to a soup kitchen ran from the present Castle Bar in Castlemagner.  Its hard to imagine that the current pub building that bears witness to the social vagaries of modern village life was once the scene of such despair and death. Continue reading “The Great Famine – A Castlemagner Perspective”

Lohort Castle, Cecilstown

The skyline of Castlemagner parish is dramatically punctuated by the towering Lohort castle. It has been entwined in conflict and history since it was first constructed in the 1500’s. There is a treasure of history to be uncovered here by the enthusiatic reader

Local tradition holds that a large castle similar to Liscarrol was raised in Lohort by Prince John in 1185. Due to lack of surviving documentary evidence, some historians are reluctant to accept the tradition and certainly no trace of an early castle remains on the site now. Prince John was descended from the Plantagenet dynasty.

Lohort Castle

The earliest structure on the site was an early Gaelic settlement known to local tradition as Seanloghort. Two of their large irregular-shaped raths adjacent to the present castle lawn, survived until recent times. There are traces of an early church site and burial ground with an associated holy well Tobar Tighe Lachtnan. Little is known of the early days of the Norman presence in Lohort; the Fitzgeralds of Mallow were lords of the lands until they were under Black Rent to the McDonagh McCarthys of Duhallow by the mid-15th century . Continue reading “Lohort Castle, Cecilstown”

Bishop Berkeley – Lohort Castle Visitor

Bishop Berkeley spent considerable time at Lohort Castle and wrote many letters there. He was most definitely a genius and many of his theories are still discussed today. Berkeley University in California is named after him.

GEORGE BERKELEY was born in Thomastown Co. Kilkenny in 1685.  He remains relevant to this day.  Melvyn Bragg discusses Berkeley on his BBC Radio 4 program ‘In Our Time

His father was English born, a recorder for Belfast. George Berkeley was educated at the Protestant college in Kilkenny. In 1700 he went to Trinity College Dublin where he was retained as professor, lecturing n Philosophy, Greek, Hebrew, Divinity and Medicine. He was, by any standard, a genius and was casually known as the “Absentminded Professor”, often walking around in a dream, colliding with people and furniture. He was the first person to believe in two levels of reality – reality in the mind and reality in fact. In 1708 he met Sir John Perceval who introduced him to high society in England. From this time there are numerous references to Berkeley in the Egmont Papers. He always regarded himself as English and considered the native Irish foreigners.

Continue reading “Bishop Berkeley – Lohort Castle Visitor”

Castlemagner Man Eludes Oliver Cromwell

Cromwell – he was a mad, bad and dangerous to know…….but there was a Castlemagner man that took his chances with him and got away with it…….

According to the Historical & Topagraphical Notes by Grove White Volume 2, Richard Magner was the only person in Ireland, England or Scotland to outwit the Lord Protector. Continue reading “Castlemagner Man Eludes Oliver Cromwell”